Species · Deciduous trees like maple and elm
Silver birch
Betula pendula

Silver birch is grown chiefly for its bark — white, papery, and increasingly fissured with age — and for the fine, weeping quality of its branch tips, which suit an informal or slightly windswept silhouette. Fast growth means frequent light pruning to keep proportions in check, and it prefers full sun and consistent moisture.
Care at a glance
- Watering
- Check daily in growing season; birch drinks more than most. Roughly every 1 days in spring, 1 in summer, 2 in autumn and 5 in winter.
- Light
- Full sun.
- Winter
- Fully hardy; thin bark bruises easily, handle with care. Protect it when the forecast drops below -25 °C.
- Feeding
- Every 14 days, Apr to Sep, paused in the hottest weeks.
- Repotting
- Every 2 to 3 years, as buds swell, in Mar.
- Growth
- Fast growing. Hardy in zones 3 to 7.
The work calendar
| Work | JJan | FFeb | MMar | AApr | MMay | JJun | JJul | AAug | SSep | OOct | NNov | DDec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prune | Jun | Jul | ||||||||||
| Wire | Jan | Feb | Oct | Nov | Dec | |||||||
| Pinch | May | Jun |